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May 9, 2000

PENNSYLVANIANS VIEW HIGHER EDUCATION AS
ESSENTIAL FOR SUCCESS


San Jose and New York -- Pennsylvanians believe that higher education is vitally important for success in today's high-paced world, according to a public opinion survey focusing on the views of Pennsylvanians about education and training beyond high school.

The survey, prepared by Public Agenda and released today by the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, finds that a towering 89% of people in Pennsylvania believe that "a college degree has become as important as a high school diploma used to be." And nearly three out of four (73%) think that there cannot be too many people with education and training beyond high school.

This strong agreement among Pennsylvania residents about the importance of higher education mirrors the views of the nation at large, according to John Immerwahr, author of the report.

"The attitudes of Pennsylvanians regarding higher education are strikingly similar to the views of the nation as a whole," writes Immerwahr, Senior Research Fellow at Public Agenda and Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs at Villanova University. "Access to higher education has become equivalent to the American dream."

"There's been a ratcheting up of what's needed to succeed in this economy," said Patrick Callan, President of the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education. "People now see that education beyond high school is crucial for enabling people to navigate this new world."

Like Americans generally, Pennsylvanians view the benefits of a college education as more than a degree. When presented with a list of goals for students in higher education, Pennsylvanians selected gaining "a sense of maturity" and learning how to "manage on their own" (72%) as most important. An equally high percentage (70%) said it is absolutely essential for students to learn how to get along with people different than themselves.

Other skills rated almost as highly -- among Pennsylvanians and the nation as a whole -- include learning to solve problems and think analytically, learning specific knowledge in a career, learning high-tech skills, and gaining top-notch writing and speaking skills.

But there are also a few areas where the attitudes of Pennsylvanians differ somewhat from those of the nation, according to the report.

For example, Pennsylvanians are more likely than the nation generally to support making more money available to students through loans.

Funding for the survey and report, called Great Expectations: How Pennsylvanians View Higher Education, was provided by The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. The findings are based on a telephone survey of 510 randomly selected adults who reside in Pennsylvania. The margin of error for the survey is +/– 4 percentage points.

This report complements a broader national telephone survey of 1,015 adults, the findings of which were reported last week in Great Expectations: How the Public and Parents -- White, African American and Hispanic -- View Higher Education.

The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education promotes public policies that enhance Americans' opportunities for education and training beyond high school. Public Agenda regularly reports on public attitudes about major policy issues.

Both reports -- the national and Pennsylvania findings -- are available at www.highereducation.org.

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